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Statistical Process Control

What is Statistical Process Control (SPC)?


Statistical Process Control commonly referred to as SPC is a method for monitoring, controlling and, ideally, improving a process through statistical analysis. The philosophy states that all processes exhibit intrinsic variation. However, some processes exhibit excessive variation that produces undesirable or unpredictable results. SPC, in a manufacturing process optimization context, is used to reduce variation to achieve the best target value.

The four basic steps of Statistical Process Control include:

  • Measure the process
  • Eliminate undesirable variation from the process
  • Monitor the process
  • Continuously improve the process